Adiantum pedatum

Adiantum pedatum

northern maidenhair

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Adiantum pedatum

northern maidenhair
  • Plant type and subtype:
    • Ferns
    • Hardiness Zone: 
    • 3,
    • 4,
    • 5,
    • 6,
    • 7,
    • 8
    • Light Requirements: 
    • shade,
    • part-shade
  • Height: 1'-2'
    • Leaf Color: 
    • green
    • Water Use: 
    • medium
    • Soil Moisture: 
    • moist
    • Soil Description: 
    • acid,
    • neutral,
    • rich,
    • average
    • Additional Tags: 
    • clumping,
    • medicinal,
    • naturalizing,
    • ornamental foliage,
    • rock garden plant,
    • shade garden plant
  • Description: 

    The northern maidenhair is a delicate and extremely attractive fern. Reaching only about 20" in height, it will form graceful clumps of foliage on black stems so thin they seem to disappear against the background.

  • Cultivation: 

    Elegant red fiddleheads will appear in spring. These ferns will stay green until fall so long as they are not exposed to direct sun, nor allowed to dry out. This plant is ideal for protected northern exposures. Under best light and soil conditions, the maidenhair will colonize by thin rhizomes as well as spores. Zones 3-8

  • Propagation: 

    It is easiest to propagate by division of mature clumps in early spring while the plant is still producing fiddleheads. May also be propagated by spores in late fall.

  • Additional Notes: 

    Tea has been made from the leaves of Adiantum pedatum to alleviate coughing

Map of Native Range

  • Range by State: USDA data
  • Recorded County Distribution: USDA data

*The map of native range is based on the latest available USDA data.

There may be gaps in the county level distribution.

Native Range: 

AK, AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV

Classification

Kingdom: Plantae Plants
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta Vascular plants
Superdivision:
Division: Pteridophyta Ferns
Class: Filicopsida
Subclass:  
Order: Polypodiales  
Family: Pteridaceae Maidenhair Fern family
Genus: Adiantum maidenhair fern
Species: Adiantum pedatum northern maidenhair
     
Synonyms:

maidenhair fern, maidenhair

USDA Endangered Status

N/A

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