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Mitella diphylla twoleaf miterwort
twoleaf miterwort
Characteristics
Descriptions
Light Requirements
part-shade, shade
Soil Moisture
moist
Soil Description
alkaline, rich
Height
6"-18"
Recommended Spacing
10"-12"
Bloom Time
April, May
Bloom Color
white
Hardiness Zone
3, 4, 5, 6
Description
Mitella diphylla is a woodland wildflower that rises on slender stems to 18" high with a pair of opposite, nearly stemless leaves near the middle. Those distinctive leaves are referenced in the specific epithet (diphylla) and in the common name. It's a member of the Saxifrage family, along with Heuchera and Tiarella, and its general form is similar to these more familiar genera. The delicate raceme is adorned with small, white, 5-petaled flowers that look like exquisite snowflakes. It's the usual, fringed flowers that make this perennial stand out, although one must be close to see them. The mature seed capsules are thought to resemble a miter—a hat worn by bishops. They give rise to the common name as well as the generic name Mitella, which means "little miter."
Cultivation
Native to eastern North America up to Quebec, the delicate nature of this plant makes it well suited sprinkled among the sparse undergrowth of a woodland or shade garden. Twoleaf miterwort is adapted to the growing conditions found in deciduous forests, where the soil is rich in organic matter and remains moist during its growing season, and the sunlight is dappled before the trees are in full leaf. The blooming period occurs mid to late spring. Zones 3-6
Recommended Spacing
Space plants 10"-12" on center.
The root system may colonize over time in ideal conditions.
Companion Plants
For a low-growing planting, combine Mitella diphylla with other flowering forbs that are well suited to partial shade and consistent moisture, like Eurybia macrophylla (bigleaf aster), Geranium maculatum (spotted geranium), Gillenia stipulata (American ipecac), Polemonium reptans (Jacob's ladder), Silene stellata (starry campion), Thalictrum dioicum (early meadow-rue), and Zizia aurea (golden zizia). Make sure to include graminoids like Deschampsia cespitosa (tufted hairgrass), Carex sprengelii (long-beaked sedge), and Carex radiata (eastern star sedge).
Additional Notes
The flowers of the miterwort are quite unusual, making this species worth collecting for any gardener who's into "show and tell." The Iroquois used an extract of this plant medicinally and as a good-luck charm, while the Menominee used its seeds as sacred elements in medicine dances.
Pricing & Availability
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$25 off orders of $500 or more
$50 off orders of $750 or more
$100 off orders of $1,000 or more
$300 off orders of $2,000 or more
15% off orders of $3,000 or more
Would you like your plants shipped later? You may choose to do so in the shopping cart.
Note: Early spring shipments might include plants that have not yet broken dormancy, or have not been vernalized and will be frost-tender. Please use your best judgment when selecting your preferred ship week.
Did you know? When plants are available from multiple growers, we list growers closest to your location first.
Why choose plants from the nearest grower? Choosing a the grower closest to you makes it more likely the plants are consistent with your ecoregion and better adapted to your location. In addition, shipping plants shorter distances typically uses fewer resources, something we can all get behind!
Maps, Wetland Status & More
MAP OF NATIVE RANGE
Recorded County Distribution: USDA data.
Native To
| AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV |
Legal Status
Wetland Status
| Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain | FACU |
| Eastern Mountains and Piedmont | FACU |
| Great Plains | FACU |
| Midwest | FACU |
| Northcentral and Northeast | FACU |
MAP OF WETLAND DELINEATION REGIONS
Interpreting Wetland Status
|
Code |
Status |
Designation |
Comment |
|
OBL |
Obligate Wetland |
Hydrophyte |
Almost always occur in wetlands |
|
FACW |
Facultative Wetland |
Hydrophyte |
Usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands |
|
FAC |
Facultative |
Hydrophyte |
Occur in wetlands and non-wetlands |
|
FACU |
Facultative Upland |
Nonhydrophyte |
Usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands |
|
UPL |
Obligate Upland |
Nonhydrophyte |
Almost never occur in wetlands |
Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae | Plants |
| Subkingdom | Tracheobionta | Vascular plants |
| Superdivision | Spermatophyta | Seed plants |
| Division | Magnoliophyta | Flowering plants |
| Class | Magnoliopsida | Dicotyledons |
| Subclass | Rosidae | |
| Order | Rosales | |
| Family | Saxifragaceae | Saxifrage family |
| Genus | Mitella | miterwort |
| Species | Mitella diphylla | twoleaf miterwort |
ADDITIONAL COMMON NAMES:
miterwort, bishop's cap, brewer's cap
Plant Sizes
Sizes Sizes
Sizes info
Shipping & Planting
SHIPPING INFO:
Shipping is free on all plants orders!
Your plants will ship using each grower’s preferred method: FedEx Ground, UPS Ground, or Spee-Dee Ground (in select midwestern states). Our growers ship orders Monday through Wednesday. The farther your plants need to travel, the earlier in the week they will ship. The goal is to have all plants delivered by the end of the week.
Shipping plugs:
Plugs are shipped in full flats, sometimes also referred to as trays. Multiple flats can be shipped in a single box. The flats are wrapped in netting or craft paper to secure the plants, and spacers are used between flats to keep the plants from being crushed.
When you unpack your plugs, the plants will have been somewhat flattened by the netting or craft paper. They will straighten out within a couple of days. You may also gently “fluff” them a bit to speed up the process. In some cases, your plants might have been cut back before packing, if the grower deemed them to have become too tall for safe packaging. Don’t worry, though, these guys know what they’re doing and would not compromise the health of the plants. They’ll fill back in in no time.
After receiving your plants’ journey in a dark box, it will be important to acclimate them to sunlight again. Over a couple of days, you should gradually move them into their preferred light exposure, and water them as per their requirement.
Although we always recommend putting your plants in the ground as soon as possible, they can stay healthy in the flats for a considerable amount of time. The key is to respect their growing requirements: if the species requires full sun, do not store them in the shade. If it is best adapted to dry soil, do not over-water.
PLANTING INFO:
Planting plugs:
We consider plugs ready to ship when the plants’ roots have filled the entire liner cell and the plants can easily be pulled out. In some cases you will have to go about it gently, wiggling the plant by the crown, and possibly squeezing the bottom of the liner to compress the growing medium and release the roots. Other times, the plants will appear to be root bound. They are not in the traditional sense. The plants are healthy but they have used up all the growing medium available to them. Plugs are at an aggressive stage of growth. As soon as planted the roots will immediately expand into your native soil. They establish faster than plants in larger containers, because they don’t have the luxury of a lot of growing media that can inhibit the roots from venturing outside of their comfort zone.
We are not going to address area preparation because the process can be complex and is always site-specific. However, as a rule, we recommend disturbing the soil as little as possible, and we do not recommend amending the soil. If you chose the right plant for the right conditions they will thrive. Any disturbance and amendments will only encourage weeds to emerge that never had a chance to do so before.
Installing plugs cannot be easier: dig a hole large enough for the roots to fit snugly inside, then water them in to eliminate air gaps. We recommend using a soil knife, sometimes referred to as hori hori, or a drill-adapted auger if it’s a large installation. If you use an auger, you will need a powerful drill. Depending on the size of the project and the type of soil, the process can be beyond what an average drill will bear. Mulching is recommended after installation to help keep weeds down while the plants establish. Be sure to keep it away from the crown of the plants. For large projects, you may want to mulch the area before planting, rather than tiptoeing through it after the fact. As a side note: if you are installing plugs in the fall, you might want to plant them so that the crown is about ¾” lower than the surrounding soil. The winter’s freeze/thaw cycles can push plugs out if the roots did not have enough time to establish and anchor them in.